A real-world capacitor is almost never specified in whole farads, the unit is simply too large, this converter switches between the practical metric-prefix units actually printed on capacitor datasheets and packaging.
How to use this capacitance converter
- Enter a value and select your From unit.
- Select your To unit.
- Read the converted result instantly, or tap Swap Units to reverse the direction.
What this converter does
Capacitance is measured in the SI unit farad (F), the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 1 coulomb of charge per volt applied. A farad is a very large unit for practical electronics, so real-world capacitors are usually specified in millifarads (mF), microfarads (µF), nanofarads (nF), or picofarads (pF) instead.
1 F = 1,000 mF = 1,000,000 µF = 1,000,000,000 nF = 1,000,000,000,000 pF
Why farads are rarely used directly
Most everyday capacitors, the ceramic and electrolytic types used in circuit boards, have capacitance values in the microfarad, nanofarad, or picofarad range, a whole farad would represent an enormous, physically impractical capacitor for most common applications, which is why datasheets and component markings almost always use one of the smaller prefix units instead.
Frequently asked questions
Why don’t capacitors get specified in plain farads?
A farad is an extremely large unit of capacitance, most everyday capacitors used in electronics are in the microfarad, nanofarad, or picofarad range, so using whole farads would be impractical for specifying typical component values.
How many microfarads are in a millifarad?
1,000 microfarads make up 1 millifarad, following the standard metric prefix scaling.